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Jacques Mauduit (September 16, 1557 – August 21, 1627) was a French composer of the late Renaissance. He was one of a virtually all innovative French composers of the late 16th century, combining voices & instruments around newly ways, and importing a select few of the grand polychoral style of the Venetian School from Italy; he also composed the notable Requiem for the funeral of Pierre de Ronsard.
Life
Good deal of a biographic tools all about Mauduit comes from either the writings of Marin Mersenne. Mauduit was natural within Paris, & existence an blue blood, received an fantabulous education around humanities, languages and philosophy, however was apparently self-taught around music. Mauduit was the member of the Académie de Poésie et de Musique, the close class action founded by Jean Antoine de Baïf to promote ''musique mesurée à l'antique'', an attempt to recreate the rhetorical and ethical effect of ancient Greek music using modern French poetry and music. When a demise of Joachim Thibault de Courville, Mauduit became the main musician of the Académie.
Evidently Mauduit was a human of a bit of household courageousness, for when you took the siege of Paris inside 1589-1590, in the closing phase of the bloody French Wars of Religion, he assisted Claude Le Jeune in escaping from a city (experienced he been caught, each would use at times been executed), & he likewise helped save lot of Le Jeune's music too when a unpublished operate of Baïf. He outlived everthing of the more composers of the Académie, anxious around Paris within 1621.
Music and influence
Mauduit was the prolific composer of chansons in a relatively recent style of musique mesurée, where the rhythmic values assigned to notes exactly matched the stresses of the French words, typically within the 2:1 ratio of accented to unstressed. When he never achieved a fame of Claude Le Jeune, a share of this might develop been due to Mersenne's failure to publish his complete works, the design which he promised however never completed. Mauduit's style was elementary & clear, setting texts forswearing alteration, & achieving kind applying mostly harmonic means.
When his 5-voice Requiem mass for Pierre de Ronsard dates from either 1585, Mauduit's first publication was the collection of Chansonnettes mesurées first state Jean-Antoine first state Baïf, for quaternity voices (1586). Tremendously of his music from either a late 16th century is presumed to be misused.
He was likewise the composer of airs de cour for solo voice and lute, as well as a ballet La déliverance de Renaud for 92 singers & 45 musician, which was performed around 1617.
Among wasted works mentioned by Mersenne come complete 300 psalm settings, Vespers, Tenebrae settings, 104 hymns, masses and motets; indeed Mauduit may use suffered one of a greatest percentages of wasted music of any major composer of the late Renaissance.
Mauduit continued to have a system of musique mesurée into a 17th century, & inside contexts for which it was non originally designed, like big settings for groups of voices and instruments, a few of which will keep around been in the Venetian style. Mersenne likewise credited Mauduit by using introducing a viol consort into France; he also claimed that it was Mauduit world health organization suggested adding a sixth string to the viol.
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