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Jacques Mauduit (September 16, 1557 – August 21, 1627) was a French composer of the late Renaissance. He was one of a virtually all innovative French composers of the late 16th century, combining voices & instruments around newly ways, and importing a select few of the grand polychoral style of the Venetian School from Italy; he also composed the notable Requiem for the funeral of Pierre de Ronsard.

Life

Good deal of a biographic tools all about Mauduit comes from either the writings of Marin Mersenne. Mauduit was natural within Paris, & existence an blue blood, received an fantabulous education around humanities, languages and philosophy, however was apparently self-taught around music. Mauduit was the member of the Académie de Poésie et de Musique, the close class action founded by Jean Antoine de Baïf to promote ''musique mesurée à l'antique'', an attempt to recreate the rhetorical and ethical effect of ancient Greek music using modern French poetry and music. When a demise of Joachim Thibault de Courville, Mauduit became the main musician of the Académie.

Evidently Mauduit was a human of a bit of household courageousness, for when you took the siege of Paris inside 1589-1590, in the closing phase of the bloody French Wars of Religion, he assisted Claude Le Jeune in escaping from a city (experienced he been caught, each would use at times been executed), & he likewise helped save lot of Le Jeune's music too when a unpublished operate of Baïf. He outlived everthing of the more composers of the Académie, anxious around Paris within 1621.

Music and influence

Mauduit was the prolific composer of chansons in a relatively recent style of musique mesurée, where the rhythmic values assigned to notes exactly matched the stresses of the French words, typically within the 2:1 ratio of accented to unstressed. When he never achieved a fame of Claude Le Jeune, a share of this might develop been due to Mersenne's failure to publish his complete works, the design which he promised however never completed. Mauduit's style was elementary & clear, setting texts forswearing alteration, & achieving kind applying mostly harmonic means.

When his 5-voice Requiem mass for Pierre de Ronsard dates from either 1585, Mauduit's first publication was the collection of Chansonnettes mesurées first state Jean-Antoine first state Baïf, for quaternity voices (1586). Tremendously of his music from either a late 16th century is presumed to be misused.

He was likewise the composer of airs de cour for solo voice and lute, as well as a ballet La déliverance de Renaud for 92 singers & 45 musician, which was performed around 1617.

Among wasted works mentioned by Mersenne come complete 300 psalm settings, Vespers, Tenebrae settings, 104 hymns, masses and motets; indeed Mauduit may use suffered one of a greatest percentages of wasted music of any major composer of the late Renaissance.

Mauduit continued to have a system of musique mesurée into a 17th century, & inside contexts for which it was non originally designed, like big settings for groups of voices and instruments, a few of which will keep around been in the Venetian style. Mersenne likewise credited Mauduit by using introducing a viol consort into France; he also claimed that it was Mauduit world health organization suggested adding a sixth string to the viol.

Jacques Mauduit
Brief biography noting relationship with Baïf and works in the musique mesurée style with portrait and links from the Here of a Sunday Morning radio program.

Mauduit, Jacques
Brief biography noting influences and major works and genres from the Grove Concise Dictionary of Music entry at WQXR radio.

Jacques Mauduit
Portrait and brief comments on his Requiem Aeternam of 1585.


Arts: Music: Composition: Composers: Baroque
Arts: Music: Composition: Composers: By Region: Europe: French
Arts: Music: Composition: Composers: Renaissance
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